![]() The laser light is absorbed by the blood inside the vessels, which causes them to heat up rapidly and burst. The treatment of choice for capillary vascular malformations is the pulsed yellow dye laser. Patients with central nervous system involvement can have seizures, and your pediatrician may order a brain MRI scan to monitor for potential complications.Ĭapillary vascular malformations may also be accompanied by deeper abnormal vessels such as veins and lymphatics (Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome), or arteries and veins (Parkes-Weber syndrome). Periodic evaluation by an ophthalmologist beginning in infancy is recommended because of the risk of glaucoma. They grow proportionately with the child, and although they do not spread out to cover unaffected skin, they can darken and thicken as the vessels slowly dilate when patients reach adulthood.Ĭapillary vascular malformations that are located on the upper third of the face may also involve the eye and the central nervous system (Sturge-Weber syndrome). They occur in 3 out of every 1,000 births, and the pink color is due to dilated capillary vessels in the dermis layer of the skin.Ĭommonly called port wine stains, capillary vascular malformations are present at birth and do not go away. Contact us (631) 417-3300 for your consultation.Capillary vascular malformations look like irregular patches of pink or purple skin that can occur anywhere on the head, body and extremities. ![]() We can design a treatment program that is just right for you. Port wine stains and other vascular lesions can be disfiguring at worst, embarrassing at best. Multiple treatments and, sometimes, multiple types of lasers, are required to achieve optimal results. The laser energy is absorbed into the pigment, breaking it up and leading to normalization in skin tone and texture. Typically, a pulse dye laser is used to target the vessels within a port wine stain. Advances in technology now allow dermatologists to reduce the appearance of these birthmarks using laser light. On some occasions, port wine stains may be a part of a syndrome such as Klippel-Trenaunay-Weber syndrome or Sturge-Weber syndrome.įortunately, there are dermatologic treatments for port wine stains and other vascular lesions. Sometimes you can’t fully get rid of one but can reduce it, keep it flat, and not too red. The sooner you start, the effective the lasers are because the areas are thinner. As they get older, they become nodular, basically bumps of blood vessels. Port Wine Stains thicken if left untreated. ![]() What would happen if you don’t treat them? They start as flat areas of a purple-red to purple discoloration and are layers upon layers of blood vessels. Port Wine Stains are usually present at birth or can appear soon after birth. The older a birthmark is, the more difficult it may be to treat. ![]() Early diagnosis and treatment of the port wine stain vascular birthmark can ease the emotional effects of this condition. As the child grows, this birthmark will likely change in color from pink to a dark purple or red hue. When port wine stains first develop, they tend to be pink, flat patches of skin. Because they normally appear on the face, port wine stains can cause a great deal of emotional distress. Birthmarks may be small or may cover a large portion of skin. Port wine stains are typically present at birth, but may also occur in childhood. This type of birthmark is formed of deep and superficial dilated capillaries, affecting only about every 3 in 1,000 people. Port wine stains are a type of vascular birthmark named for their deep red color. Koreen is an experienced dermatologist skilled in various laser devices who has helped numerous patients address concerns such as birthmarks. At the Dermatology and Cosmetic Laser Center of Huntington, we provide treatment for a variety of vascular lesions.
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